To first understand the actual impact we have on coasts we have to understand what was before and what is now. This field lab will include a one-day journey around the shoreline of Hong Kong to observe the varied impacts of human activity and development on the coast. Yet, on a global scale, more than 35% of these habitats have been lost over the last two decades due to human activities and climate stressors. Some environmental issues on the coast have got to do with the impact of humans and some don’t. The Effects of Human Activity on Coastal Landforms Human activities add another layer of complexity to the natural processes of coastal lands and materials. For example in Moreton Bay, close to Brisbane, an estimated 20% of pre-European mangrove area has Mangroves grow in sheltered tropical and subtropical coastal areas across the globe. Most anthropogenic (human-caused) drivers of mangrove destruction and degradation are the result of land use activities near human population centres along the coastal zone. Mangroves have the ability to absorb up to four times more carbon dioxide by area than upland terrestrial forests (Donato et al., 2011).The remarkable traits of the mangrove ecosystem translate into a wide variety of goods and services that we benefit from. Coastal development impacts may be direct (e.g., land filling, dredging, coral and sand mining for construction) or indirect (e.g., increased runoff of sediment and pollutants). The results reveal a wide range in the intensity of impacts, providing insight into where coastal bays and seagrass beds are most affected by human activities and need management attention. Coastal development linked to human settlements, industry, aquaculture, and infrastructure can cause severe impacts on near shore ecosystems, particularly coral reefs. Globally, the primary and emergent anthropogenic threats to mangroves include (Spalding et al., 2010; Van Bochove et al, 2014): In large, unnatural quantities these natural materials can be considered a pollutant. HUMAN IMPACTS ON MANGROVES 3 Human Activities That Affect Wetlands Approximately 17% of Australias mangroves have been destroyed since European settlement, with mangroves near developing centres being removed and destroyed for land reclamation. HUMAN IMPACTS ON MANGROVES 3 - 8 Factsheet #3: Effects of Pollutants on Water Sediments Particles of soil, sand, silt, clay, and minerals wash from land and paved areas into streams, wet-lands, and oceans. It discusses generic modifications to coastal ecosystems in relation to specific human activities and introduces the various threats resulting from poorly managed activities. In general, this is an area between latitudes of 25 degrees north and 25 degrees south, however, geographical limits are highly variable depending upon the area of the world and local climates. The Impact of Human Activities on Coastal Zones and Strategies towards Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Pekalongan, Indonesia School of Architecture, Planning and Policy Development Institut Teknologi Bandung Faculty of Geo -Information Science and Earth Observation University of Twente By Abdi Tunggal Priyanto The effects of human activity on coastal landscape Menu: The affects of humans on ocoastel landscapes. These activities may have direct or indirect effects on our changing coastlines. Mangroves support essential functions benefitting the natural ecosystems of its surrounding area and are also extremely important resource to human communities as well. This article presents an introduction to threats to the coastal zone that result from human activities and pressures. 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2020 how coastal areas and mangroves are affected by human activities