Following methods known to have been adopted by Bach himself, the exercises provided in chorale harmonization are graded in such a way as to encourage the student to develop both technique and imagination within a closely-defined framework. Bach Chorales Software: Capella 2004 Software, version 5.1. 4 0 obj III/2.1 & 2.2 in particular [Bärenreiter, 1954 to present] and the BWV ("Bach Werke Verzeichnis") [Breitkopf & Härtel, 1998] The PDF files of the Chorales were contributed by Margaret Greentree J.S. The tests are progressive, as follows: In Chorales 1-4, only the bass part is to be completed; students should concentrate on writing smooth, fluent and strong bass lines. Novedades diarias. Of the two, R310 (from the St. Matthew Passion) is … xref
/Kids [6 0 R >> �[��y��u:�Τ+S.�%�����:Gm�m? Chord 1V/7 is allowed ,but is best avoided. Chords 1,11,1V,V,V1 and V11 are allowed, as are 11/7, V/7, and VII/7. Bach. z��2{�/0������P�QHf~Z�D(���X Go to practice exercises Hints on harmonising chorales Cadences Bach uses iib7 frequently in the context of perfect and imperfect cadences. On this page, Dr. Hall presents an essay on Bach chorales concluded by a list of some of Bach's lesser difficult chorales (arranged in order of BWV numbers) that are recommended to piano students. /Parent 3 0 R Johann Sebastian Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (21 March 1685 ? 1. ����38�k�@[-�����"b*2����Ӱ6���A��9�c�R2�W�|Y�L��+����kE�j���w�C��B:;���g���`���+b� &hFmC��|�=1dj9���Z��m�6K\��2VF�)�1c�H���4�w�����r]b�um`�����_���D���1�p�W��ᯣz�� Bach 371 chorales pdf – 371 vierstimmige chorale pdf tài liệu hòa âm cổ điển với tên tiếng anh 371 chorales of johann sebastian bach của Js.Bach giúp những ai đam mê hòa âm cổ điển có thêm tài liệu học tập.. 371 Chorale Harmonisations by Johann Sebastian Bach, ông tổ của hòa âm cổ điển. Forty Bach Chorales It is the chorales, not his trademark fugues, that lie at the heart of Bach’stechnique. . Donald Francis Tovey observes:Counterpoint, the art defined by Sir Fr e deric kGor eOusele yasthat of ’combining melodies’. They are not really rules, but they should steer you in the right direction. Bach for Breitkopf). Schübler Chorales (31Mb) Leipzig Chorales (150Mb) Clavierübung III (183Mb) Individual Chorale Preludes (346Mb) Chorale Variations (140Mb) Neumeister Chorales (136Mb) Rudorff Chorales (20Mb) This work by James Kibbie, The Complete Organ Works of J.S. ^��绬a�f�����66�1k~ځC����(��s��)�����G��Q`2L��Q�o ��J�/��D���f�~�Y"�{� ŵ�R/̪$,O�"��%Lo�v�� �j�oQ|��Z�A�mg�l�$��F� Prepar ation is important if you want to understand the style required. The more than 100 vocalists displayed clean tone, excellent pitch and blend, and kept good tempo even in the most stressful numbers…outstanding, energetic and crisp. The list Fis added since fermatas in Bach chorales indicate the end of each musical phrase. The aim of the Project is to encourage contributions of many different styles, from pastiche Bach through to individual, contemporary, creative responses to the chorale melody. We use a standard data set of chorale harmonisations composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. Descargar libros gratis en formatos PDF y EPUB. Bach chorales were downloaded from the web site www.jsbchorales.net. /Font << Those pesky harmony rules! Moray Allan. 0000001870 00000 n
Our offices remain closed to the general public and we are following COVID-19 protocol regarding masks, distancing and all health and sanitation safety rules. The use of fermata to this end is a speci city of Bach chorales that we want to take advantage of. "The Bach Choir of Bethlehem, founded in the 19th century, has gained international recognition through its annual Bach Festival, tours and recordings. %���� The way in which the voices lead from one note to the next is called voice-leading. >> << /Type /Outlines /Count 0 >> CFT files may be viewed or printed in Microsoft Windows by downloading the DMuse Viewer. The rules apply in di erent places and circumstances in the music, e.g. A Mighty Fortress is our God arr. 28 July 1750) was a German composer and organist whose sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments drew together the strands of the Baroque period and brought it to its ultimate maturity. Bach 371 chorales pdf – 371 vierstimmige chorale pdf tài liệu hòa âm cổ điển với tên tiếng anh 371 chorales of johann sebastian bach của Js.Bach giúp những ai đam mê hòa âm cổ điển có thêm tài liệu học tập.. 371 Chorale Harmonisations by Johann Sebastian Bach, ông tổ của hòa âm cổ điển. Chorale 1 Aus meines Herzes Grunde (BWV 269) Most of these pdf and audio files of the 371 Bach Chorale harmonizations are derived from MusicXML files produced by Margaret Greentree. >> Bach had a small choir, and his harmonic and rhythmic methods maximised the use of the voices . How to Practice Bach Chorales (Updated: November 2020) Bach's four-part chorales are among the most beneficial of all styles the pianist can practice. of Bach’s practice in harmonising chorales. Bach Chorales . Part 4 shows that this Christ Lay in Death’s Bonds by J. S. Bach p. 29 35. ] << 7 0 obj Come, Sweet Death by J. S. Bach p. 24 31. O0O�ù��W o/����\���� . 0000003992 00000 n
Never omit the 3rd. Arranged by BWV number, this new 219–page edition of 420 Bach settings is the most comprehensive edition available, containing nearly 70 settings that are left out of the popular Riemenschneider edition. Donald Francis Tovey observes:Counterpoint, the art defined by Sir Fr e deric kGor eOusele yasthat of ’combining melodies’. ��O�G6.GO*�J�{�V0� Descargar Bach: Chorale Harmonization and Instrumental Counterpoint PDF Gran colección de libros en español disponibles para descargar gratuitamente. The Organ Music of J. S. Bach … • The most important rule is this: always include the tonic and 3rd i.e. The list Fis added since fermatas in Bach chorales indicate the end of each musical phrase. Bach's earliest chorale-based cantata is the Easter composition Christ lag in Todesbanden, BWV 4, presumably composed during Bach's year at Mühlhausen, 1707—8. The graph of transition probabilities is shown in gure 3.1. ?��h���x��P�2��U��"/��J�7���G8וy���\0��!�̑���zvv;�OfS� �����3��ź*�uX~7�[���{�Yb{����.�L�`�JW��M��{P����Ik_���0xe ���*Se���RGEbmN}��IAL�� ��{m���J�ݺ��x�C.�L��νQ�U�%��j�1Q)��h���8-Q��iY��[r�Ԯ=J�Qȩ�����e��j�4��5O���jv�È����%�2yl4��02��X�i^��d[:
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3 0 obj Choral versions of all these chorales may be found on YouTube by searching for the BWV number. Conveniently, the MIDI files are Type 1, with each voice within Choral versions of all these chorales may be found on YouTube by searching for the BWV number. A Student’s Guide to Harmony and Counterpoint by Hugh Benham (ISBN 978-1-904226-31-4) is an invaluable reference for harmony and counterpoint up to A2, containing a substantial section on Bach chorale 0000003805 00000 n
The complexity of Bach’s harmony is made plain as each chorale is treated much like a jazz chord chart would be. 2 Vocal Chorale by Gustav Mahler p. 30 36. 0000006103 00000 n
. Chorale 1 Aus meines Herzes Grunde (BWV 269) Most of these pdf and audio files of the 371 Bach Chorale harmonizations are derived from MusicXML files produced by Margaret Greentree. 10 0 R A staple of every music program, Bach’s chorales spell out the rules o. . [/PDF /Text ] A chorale prelude includes the melody of the chorale, with added counterpoint. Never double the leading note. Unlike other editions of the Bach Chorales, The Street Smart™ Guide to the Bach Chorales comes with introductory chapters giving you notes on how to analyze the chorales to understand their harmonic structure. %%EOF
The rules apply in di erent places and circumstances in the music, e.g. ���A�F��ћ�F�;�o���z(��EC�*h;:Z�'���yW3���Bfa�� 0000037567 00000 n
�'��_80�zz�N�sp�,���6ź *���5J�v8ǺN]U�� This class was made for competent GCSE/A Level students who are grade 5 theory and above. The first is the use of the bass line, as opposed to the melody, as the primary input into a chorale-harmonization algorithm. ��������6/Ͽnq_>�>�$w6�����Z��t���R{�����H��&��auk�4N^��;*�g;�uِ�s�{��a������*\���R&Y�34�l2��1c�G�\:V
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Symphony No. << /Type /Page ] Chorales also appear in chorale preludes, pieces generally for organ designed to be played immediately before the congregational singing of the hymn. Parallel fifths and octaves occur when two parts that are a fifth or octave apart move in the same direction to new notes that are the … On this site is an extensive collection of Bach chorale harmonizations, encoded using Finale, quantized to musical durations, and available as MIDI and score files. 0000003625 00000 n
<< /Filter /FlateDecode stream • There are specific rules for doubling notes in Bach Chorales. Más de 50.000 libros para descargar en tu kindle, tablet, IPAD, PC o teléfono móvil. 28 July 1750) was a German composer and organist whose sacred and secular works for choir, orchestra, and solo instruments drew together the strands of the Baroque period and brought it to its ultimate maturity. In this article, a combination of two novel approaches to the harmonization of chorales in the style of J. S. Bach is proposed, implemented, and profiled. 0000001998 00000 n
In Table1, we compare the median … bach riemenschneider 371 harmonized chorales pdf admin January 13, 2021 0 Comments Harmonized Chorales and 69 Chorale Melodies with figured bass by JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH This publication of the by It Revised, corrected, edited Albert Riemenschneider A., Aus meines Herzens Grunde A _. 365), not actually by Bach, but used by Bach as the concluding chorale to cantata Wer weiß, wie nahe mir mein Ende, BWV 27. A spiral–bound Dahn Edition of the Bach Choralesis available! Those pesky harmony rules! /MediaBox [0.000 0.000 595.280 841.890] 0000000016 00000 n
J. S. Bach p. 28 34. The following guidelines will help you write parts that are typical of Bach's chorale style. Learn faster with Brainscape on your web, iPhone, or Android device. If you are studying for a qualification, it is best to stick with the “rules are rules” mindset! �Hw�4T�F��0��#\5��gQ�|FجZɌ0��q��v�t����R#Ʈ��� . Download and print in PDF or MIDI free sheet music for Bach chorale by Bach, Johann arranged by Andrew_Ray Every chord should contain every note. good and less good (for instance Bach’s conventions), and these conventions can be collected as a set of \rules" for the music. 0000003570 00000 n
Overview The Street Smart™ Guide to the Bach Chorales is a new presentation of all 389 chorales from the 1898 Bachgeselleschaft edition, complete with lyrics. However, the task of HARMONET is to learn to harmonize chorales from example. 0000032197 00000 n
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of Bach’s practice in harmonising chorales. 0000001679 00000 n
The hold symbol is displayed as \ ". there are rules for voice leading and harmony. Forty Bach Chorales It is the chorales, not his trademark fugues, that lie at the heart of Bach’stechnique. Description: External websites: Jesu, meine Freude, BWV 227 (Johann Sebastian Bach) at the Petrucci Music Library (IMSLP) Original text and translations. Wolffrefers to Bach’scollection of 370 four-part chorales that charted the course for tonal harmony. endobj <]>>
the melody of "Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme"), or a tune in a similar format (e.g. 0000037482 00000 n
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/Creator (R and OS php pdf writer, http://www.ros.co.nz) Each meticulously–notated chorale, presented with its original German text, is accompanied with thorough contextual information, just as … trailer
Score for the chorales: Warning: There are a few blank pages in the score due to printing bugs which will be fixed sometime in the future. Composition Rules. . 5 0 obj [1] Although he introduced no new forms, he enriched the prevailing German style with a robust contrapuntal … The music is in PDF and CFT formats. The following guidelines will help you write parts that are typical of Bach's chorale style. 0000032131 00000 n
<< /Type /Pages The corpus of the chorale harmonizations by Johann Sebastian Bach is remarkable by its homogeneity and its size (389 chorales in (Bach,1985)). Score for J.S. I wish to express my gratitude to the many people who have helped me in the process of bringing this book to completion. Although previous generative models have focused only on codifying musical rules or on machine learning without any rule specification, by using a combination of musicologically sound constraints with weights estimated from chorales composed by Bach, we were able to produce musical output in a style that closely resembles Bach's chorale harmonizations. �փ��W��d.�ː����Wjc-��j
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Download PDF Online [Johann Sebastian Bach, Classical Piano Sheet Music] Harmonized Chorales for Keyboard (Dover Music for Piano) Download PDF Online Harmonized Chorales for Keyboard (Dover Music for Piano) . The basic rules of four-part harmony will guide you to create music in this style. 0000021996 00000 n
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Bach. endobj Fig.3: Extract from a Bach chorale and its representation as six lists. In compliance with Governor Wolf’s directive, the Bach Choir Office re-opened to members of our staff on July 20. It is usually pr epared by Ib 12 0 R /Pages 3 0 R >> 1.2.5 Conduct during Church Service All choir members that have attended rehearsals are expected to be present for the relevant They are not really rules, but they should steer you in the right direction. Wolffrefers to Bach’scollection of 370 four-part chorales that charted the course for tonal harmony. depicts an example of a chorale melody and its harmonization by J .S.Bach. The subscription of the Choir shall be set by the committee and voted on at the Annual General Meeting 2. /Resources << %PDF-1.3 The use of fermata to this end is a speci city of Bach chorales that we want to take advantage of. Chorale Harmonisations, BWV 1-438 (Bach, Johann Sebastian) This is general page all of the chorales. /CreationDate (D:20210118) 0000032680 00000 n
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For centuries, music students have been routinely taught to solve the task of chorale harmonization. good and less good (for instance Bach’s conventions), and these conventions can be collected as a set of \rules" for the music. Bach chorales, from music theorists and theory students interested in studying the Bach chorale style or in using the chorales in the classroom, to musicologists and Bach scholars interested in the most up-to-date research on the chorales, to choral directors and organists interested in performing the chorales, to amateur Bach-lovers alike.
How to Practice Bach Chorales (Updated: November 2020) Bach's four-part chorales are among the most beneficial of all styles the pianist can practice. Fig.3: Extract from a Bach chorale and its representation as six lists. the chorales of J.S. 389 Chorale Settings Alt ernative. ,��}�B-ʼX� �E��0D�UL�I����SJ_ A Brief Outline of the Chorale Style. Chorales Text used in Bach's Vocal Works Texts & English Translations: This section of the Bach Cantatas Website (BCW) contains Chorale Texts [hereafter referred to simply as ‘CT’s] used by Bach in the cantatas and his other vocal works. The composition of polyphonic chorale music in the style of J.S. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. The subscription shall be paid by each Choir member before the 31st October or within one month of joining, other than where special arrangements are made with the treasurer 3. Bach, Johann Sebastian : Choral BWV 639 - Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ (Orgelbüchlein - Petit livre d'orgue - Little Organ Book - Pequeño libro de órgano - Pequeno Livro para Órgão) Flute (or violin), piano (or organ) / Intermediate to difficult / 1 PDF / 2 MP3 Play-along Arranger : Dewagtere, Bernard The important historical collections have their own collection pages, and only selected copies are here (371 chorales supervised by C.P.E. Part 4 shows that this 2 0 obj 265 0 obj <>
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The way in which the voices lead from one note to the next is called voice-leading. I am especially indebted to John Ferrara, Dr. Clive Henery, Mark Martufi, Dr. Donald Miller, and Dr. Douglas Rubio for giving me advice, in a C Major chord always include the C and E, this is because the C is the tonic and therefore the most important note and the E indicates we are in the Major key (the 3rd would be an The phrase starts ���l�m1O��l����J%�˺�"���8��Q*�*y���)�,���~D�Ś>�]�rT�_�u�-�������o�I�H��Ot�o�'|J��1�0��
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�]^ӗx���혢�(��%�+L�? one of the themes in the Finale of Saint-Saëns's Third Symphony); Such tune with a harmonic accompaniment (e.g. << /Type /Catalog Hymn tune of a Lutheran hymn (e.g. Bach Chorales These 20 chorale exercises (with solutions) are intended for use in preparation for EdExcel A2 tests. Sources: NBA, vols. Bach has represented a major challenge in automatic music composition over the last decades. /ProcSet 4 0 R x�b```b``�g`c`�y��π ���,I8���9))�[�����l`js��o���r��ϫ#��].u�*v�W?�&���и���/%c0��U^ơ��9p��B.����Vz4���+�P���� ��c�S��Ք�q��}�0m��)�2S9&�zM(��d_˟������Β;���T�]V@U�) 150, Terry No. as a metronome. H�|W�r�8}�W�#��x��u�L��MelU�C���b�bY��
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� Bach's earliest chorale-based cantata is the Easter composition Christ lag in Todesbanden, BWV 4, presumably composed during Bach's year at Mühlhausen, 1707—8. AS Music – Bach Chorales AS Music – Bach Chorales Chorale 4 Solution Chorale: Mach's mit mir, Gott, nach deiner Güt (R44 & R310) The suggested version above is a combination of these two Bach harmonisations. Chorale from Jupiter by Gustav Holst p. 25 32. ich bin dein müde, Riemenscheider No. RCCG 5 –Rehoboth Assembly Church Operational Manual -Choir Department l) Praise Leaders are expected to have met/discussed with the instrumentalists before the general practice to ensure smooth running during the general practice. Chords ~ Never use chord 111. An English translation of Franck's hymn may be found at Jesu meine Freude. 0000006329 00000 n
In the absence of a dedicated study of the variation sets, two sources provide information that forms the basis for this project. 265 30
Rule 1: Avoidance of Parallel Fifths and Octaves. The system contains over 270 rules, expressed in a form of first order predicate calculus, for representing the knowledge required for harmonizing a given melody. endobj Wolffrefers to Bach’scollection of 370 four-part chorales that charted the course for tonal harmony. In the Village by Modeste Mussorgsky p. 26 33. Includes: doubling, suspensions, modulations, parallels, leading notes and 7ths, and primary and secondary chords. In many cases I also consulted the published scores. /Length 1786 >> The grade distribution for Bach chorales and generated chorales is very well-separated with a KolmogorovSmirnov test p-value of 1e 78. The instrumental counterpoint section is based on Bach's two-and three-part Inventions. The modern musician who may not be so familiar with music theory and harmonic analysis will still benefit from this edition of the Bach chorales as each chord is identified above the staff with modern chord symbolism. endstream
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Specifically, Coconet was trained on 306 of Bach’s chorale harmonizations. No. Chorale harmonisation in general as … Bach's chorale harmonisations are all for a four-part choir (SATB), but Riemenschneider's and Terry's collections contain one 5-part SSATB choral harmonisation (Welt, ade! Voice-leading in Bach Chorales [Download Double SLAP and Harmonic DOs and DON'Ts (PDF)] Composers have always paid careful attention to way in which their melodic lines work with each other, as well as to the individual shapes of the lines themselves. We have designed an expert system called CHORAL, for harmonizing four-part chorales in the style of J.S. The hold symbol is displayed as \ ". ��$י�,b�Ƣ��=�o�]� �l��L
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endobj ������L�܍�68@%�aJ���\���H.�'��V�]��S1��0%r���Mf�̏�NM�Qe. At the other end of the composer's life the cantata on Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80, was put into its final Bach's many chorale preludes are the best-known examples of the form. The range of compositional style will be correspondingly large and the Project is non-partisan in its consideration of style. 0000001827 00000 n
On this page, Dr. Hall presents an essay on Bach chorales concluded by a list of some of Bach's lesser difficult chorales (arranged in order of BWV numbers) that are recommended to piano students. endobj Harmonising chorales in the style of Johann Sebastian Bach. 6 0 obj Chorale harmonisation in general as … None [force assignment] Movements/Sections Mov'ts/Sec's: 389 chorale-settings Listing of Bach's Chorale Settings; First Pub lication. j�1� ◝~���� ���OE�����]���eO������;�.� �aD�xu}��
$+��.+�WE�r(�t�Z� xB����� 1898 - Leipzig: was already a venerable form by Bach’s time, the existing literature gives most of Bach’s chorale variations sparse treatment. Forty Bach Chorales It is the chorales, not his trademark fugues, that lie at the heart of Bach’stechnique. jp�PPL�I�R݃E�^V3�m��"m��|l^� }�^��K�p��c��~���:��a���ue5SB����]�e��DH����Q�˟|��GE� ?�k�m���f �Hu��{Y�1ǘ���a��2�Ƨ�G��y9 >> 9 0 R /Contents [ !�-�H�ȋ�ʻ�~��bE�*�nS��&�.�e$J�
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3J�����Bm��c!Y���� If in difficulty you may omit the 5th. /Outlines 2 0 R there are rules for voice leading and harmony. A spiral–bound Dahn Edition of the Bach Chorales is available! Donald Francis Tovey observes:Counterpoint, the art defined by Sir Fr e deric kGor eOusele yasthat of ’combining melodies’. 0000006215 00000 n
Includes: doubling, suspensions, modulations, parallels, leading notes and 7ths, and primary and secondary chords. Chorale harmony is also commonly referred to as four-part harmony, named after the number of parts that make up the choir. 0000003056 00000 n
@q��}���1x����(w�V�R� Title Composer Bach, Johann Sebastian: I-Catalogue Number I-Cat. Formatos PDF y EPUB. 30. Chorale is the name of several related musical forms originating in the music genre of the Lutheran chorale: . This dissertation describes a chorale harmonisation system which uses Hidden Markov Models. . A Student’s Guide to Harmony and Counterpoint by Hugh Benham (ISBN 978-1-904226-31-4) is an invaluable reference for harmony and counterpoint up to A2, containing a substantial section on Bach chorale �3>�Q#DFW�u�5���`i�y�PF 1 0 obj /Count 4 MSc thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2002. At the other end of the composer's life the cantata on Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott, BWV 80, was put into its final �Z����V))���|J2���*ʴT�I� ����O��U����9����4���3�ʠG'��IKٜ����{�5]̋�+fW��EGA۱~������^.�j�6l���~`��dt0001��(h���� ����C�::�R�f.�i�f������ �L ��Y��$�D�`f��� �@;2�io�R@��v)>�����~E� C�
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14 0 R endobj Voice-leading in Bach Chorales [Download Double SLAP and Harmonic DOs and DON'Ts (PDF)] Composers have always paid careful attention to way in which their melodic lines work with each other, as well as to the individual shapes of the lines themselves. Arranged by BWV number, this new 219–page edition of 420 Bach settings is the most comprehensiveedition available, containing nearly 70 settings that are left out of the popular Riemenschneider edition. Study J C's Bach Chorale Rules flashcards now! If a is the transition matrix above: w(1)=1 bar(w) ylim([0,1]) pause for k=1:15 t=w*a; if norm(w-t) < .001, break, end w=t; bar(w) pause end After 7 steps, the matrix converges to the exact same probabilities from the analytic solution. Many theories and rules about "dos" and "don'ts" have been de veloped. … 0000021830 00000 n
351 Bach chorales, using the same data representation as in (Hadjeres et al.,2017). 0000037153 00000 n
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