The impact of the late pianist/composer Thelonious Monk on modern jazz is almost impossible to quantify. It was on this day, 40 years ago, it was a lethal combination of cocaine and pizza that was said to cause the heart attack that killed Lowell George.. Thelonious Sphere Monk is considered one of the most important (and eccentric) jazz composers of the century. For his last six years, he relocated to Weehawken, New Jersey to stay with his lifelong friend that he met in Paris all those years ago, Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter. © 2020 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Thelonious Monk was born on October 10, 1917 in North Carolina to Thelonious and Barbara Monk. From 'Underground'. It also did not list his middle name, taken from his maternal grandfather, Sphere Batts. The Thelonious Monk Orchestra at Town Hall (1959, Charlie Rouse joined the band then) 5 by Monk by 5 (1959) Thelonious Alone in San Francisco (1959) Thelonious Monk at the Blackhawk (1960, with Charlie Rouse) Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane (1957 recordings, 1961 issue) – Inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame in 2007. Quick Facts Name Thelonious Monk Birth Date October 10, 1917 Death Date February 17, 1982 Place of Birth Rocky Mount, North Carolina Place of Death Englewood, New Jersey It's been more than 30 years since the death of Thelonious Monk, but the pioneering bebop pianist continues to inspire a new generation of musicians through the Thelonious Monk Institute of Jazz. Thelonious Monk zodiac sign was libra. Thelonious Monk was born on October 10, 1917 and died on February 17, 1982. Magazine ad for Thanks I’ll Eat It Here, 1979. They also had a daughter, Barbra Monk in 1953. Ray Charles was a pioneer of soul music, integrating R&B, gospel, pop and country to create hits like "Unchain My Heart," "Hit the Road Jack" and "Georgia on My Mind. First emerging as part of the crew of New York musicians spearheading the bebop movement in the 1940s, including saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie, he quickly differentiated himself with an idiosyncratic and seemingly unschooled approach. Thelonious Monk was born on October 10, 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, USA as Thelonious Sphere Monk. Many of his compositions have become jazz standards, including "Well, You Needn't," "Blue Monk" and "Round Midnight." Monk made a total of five Blue Note recordings between 1947 and 1952, including "Criss Cross" and "Evidence." He slowly developed into a recluse, with prescription drugs such as antipsychotics and lithium having little to no effect. In 1952, Monk signed a contract with Prestige Records, which yielded pieces like "Smoke Gets In Your Eyes" and "Bags' Groove." There, he attempted to make his first two recordings more widely accessible, but this effort was poorly received by critics. Because Monk's work continued to be largely overlooked by jazz fans at large, Prestige sold his contract to Riverside Records in 1955. 1917. ", John Coltrane was an acclaimed American saxophonist, bandleader and composer, becoming an iconic figure of jazz in the 20th century with albums like 'Giant Steps,' 'My Favorite Things' and 'A Love Supreme.'. These were his best years as a recording artist. However, his output remained stifled, and his compositions grew noticeably repetitive. It was called “Monk’s Music.”. Directly after this, however, he signed to Prestige Records, and for two years, he produced some noteworthy albums under them. Thelonious's cause of death was stroke. Here, he died of a stroke on February 17, 1982. Thelonious Monk Zodiac Sign is Libra, Ethnicity Black & religion Not Available.. Thelonious Monk Net Worth 2018. Thelonious Monk would have been 64 years old at the time of death or 97 years old today. One of the early practitioners of bebop during the 1940s and '50s, his complex compositions featured irregular rhythms, dissonant sounds and a … If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! ... is a true cause for celebration. These are generally regarded as the first works characteristic of Monk's unique jazz style, which embraced percussive playing, unusual repetitions and dissonant sounds. Though widespread recognition was still years away, Monk had already earned the regard of his peers as well as several important critics. At the age of five or six he began picking out melodies on the piano and taught himself to read music by looking over his sister's shoulder as she took lessons. His music’s complexity and intricacy now became clear. Birthplace: Rocky Mount, NC Location of death: Edgewood, NJ Cause of death: Stroke Remains: Buried. Thelonious passed away on February 17, 1982 at the age of 64 in Edgewood, NJ. Monk probably said it best when he insisted that a "genius is one who is most like himself.". ", Louis Armstrong was a jazz trumpeter, bandleader and singer known for songs like "What a Wonderful World,” “Hello, Dolly,” ”Star Dust” and "La Vie En Rose.”. With the release of two more Riverside masterworks, Thelonious Himself and Thelonious Monk with John Coltrane, Monk finally received the acclaim he deserved. One of jazz music's all-time greats, bandleader-pianist Count Basie was a primary shaper of the big-band sound that characterized mid-20th century popular music. The latter, which he recorded with Miles Davis in 1954, is sometimes said to be his finest piano solo ever. They later had two children, whom they named after Monk's parents, Thelonious and Barbara. Monk was 6 when he started to play the piano. In this time, he released albums like “Criss Cross” (1963), “Underground” (1967) and “Monk’s Blues” (1968) to more publicity than previously. This album was the beginning of his streak of commercial successes. Until now despite some newer more effective treatments, treatments like interfuron were incredibly difficult and worked less tag half the time - and even when it seemed it worked - after grueling 26 week weekly injections - often the hep C comes back. After battling serious illness for several years, he passed away from a stroke in 1982. One of the early practitioners of bebop during the 1940s and ’50s, his complex compositions featured irregular rhythms, dissonant sounds and a quirky sense of humor. It was here, where he co-created Bebop, a school of Jazz. Monk's first known recording was made in 1944, when he worked as a member of Coleman Hawkins's quartet. Kelley spent 14 years on a new book, which some are calling the definitive work on a jazz legend. He began a second residency at the Five Spot Café, with Griffin on tenor, Ahmed Abdul-Malik on bass, and Roy Haynes on drums forming the quartet. Thelonious Monk was born on October 10, 1917 in North Carolina to Thelonious and Barbara Monk. All of the accolades were in celebration of his achievements as a Jazz artist and as a man of music. Thelonious Sphere Monk was born on October 10, 1917, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. He was married to Nellie Monk.He died on February 17, 1982 in … and Boo Boo. For an eight-year period spanning most of the 60’s (1962-1970), Thelonious Monk worked with Columbia Records. Feb. 14, 1968. By the time Monk was thirteen, he had won the weekly amateur competition at the Apollo Theater so many times that the management banned him from re-entering the contest. He is a Jazz drummer. Influential Bebop pianist and composer. He started to learn how to play piano by watching his sister practice. The festival celebrates Monk… AKA Thelonious Sphere Monk. In that same year, he released his work which was regarded as almost entirely original. He played at the Five Spot Café in 1957. He has since been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame, added to the Library of Congress's National Recording Registry, and featured on a United States postage stamp. For much of his career, Monk played with small groups at Milton's Playhouse. He could now play in New York clubs again. Although it was typical to play for a big band at this time, Monk preferred a more intimate work dynamic that would allow him to experiment with his sound. In his late teens, Monk began to indulge in Jazz, playing with small, local bands. To redress this, Monk released “Thelonious Monk Plays the Music of Duke Ellington” with the help of Riverside. Kelley Free Press “You can’t walk into a Starbucks without hearing Monk,” says Robin D.G. The image the public has been left with is that of a demanding, eccentric recluse with an inborn gift for piano. "Thelonious Monk: The Life and Times of an American Original" by Robin D.G. Charlie Parker was a legendary Grammy Award–winning jazz saxophonist who, with Dizzy Gillespie, invented the musical style called bop or bebop. The first musical sounds he heard were from a player piano that his family owned. Monk jumped at the change to go to Europe in 1954. The album's title track made a splash with its innovative, technically demanding, and extremely complex sound, which had to be edited together from many separate takes. My Interview with Professor Robin D. G. Kelley, author of Thelonious Monk, The Life and Times of an American Original Thelonious Monk Death. Thelonious Monk’s mental health began to deteriorate in the 60’s, during his time with Columbia, and the 70’s. Wearing dark glasses and a variety of distinctive hats and given to occasional cryptic pronouncements, Monk … Thelonious Monk estimated net worth in 2018 is Under Review.Here we also added Thelonious Monk previous years … In 1947, Monk married Nellie Smith, his longtime sweetheart. Monk’s passion for music led him to drop out of Stuyvesant High School, which he was attending, to instead play the piano. To celebrate what would have been the 100 th birthday of the brilliant pianist and composer Thelonious Monk in 2017, we reached out to Monk’s son, T.S., who shared his 10 favorite little-known facts about his father. His enormous stature in American Jazz music was honored in 1993 after his death, age 76; when he was awarded the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, highlighting his consistent propagation of the genre and music as a whole. In 1957, the Thelonious Monk Quartet, which included John Coltrane, began performing regularly at the Five Spot in New York. What was Thelonious's zodiac sign? Established in 1986 by Monk's son, Thelonious Sphere (T.S.) ", Whatever Monk was to the media, it's clear what his legacy will be to jazz music: that of a true originator. Thelonious Monk is one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time and one of first creators of modern jazz. To this day, Thelonious Monk is considered one of the foremost authorities in Jazz and has been awarded numerous awards. Monk Misterioso: A Journey Into the Silence of Thelonious Monk, is on tour from 5 November and at the London jazz festival on 18 November. He had suffered a stroke on February 5. It often took multiple editing sessions and revisions to complete some of his compositions. From an early age, Monk had a strong interest in music. At age seventeen, Monk dropped out of the esteemed Stuyvesant High School to pursue his music career. "You know, watching my sister practice her lessons over her shoulder." Religion was not his thing. By 1962, Monk was so popular that he was given a contract with Columbia Records, a decidedly more mainstream label than Riverside. -- his niece Charlotte Father: Thelonious Monk, Sr. (b. He was joined on the album by fellow jazz musician, John Coltrane. “His death was confirmed by his daughter Kim, who said the cause of death is not yet known,” reported the New York jazz radio station WGBO. Nellie Monk, who as the wife of the jazz pianist and composer Thelonious Monk was the prime supporter and muse of a troubled genius, died on Tuesday at … Duke Ellington - Role in Harlem Renaissance. In A New Biography, Thelonious Monk Minus The Myth Robin D.G. Thelonious Monk is a Pianist, Composer, who was born on 10 October, 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina USA. The family moved to Manhattan, New York City, when Monk was only 4 years old - he lived there for almost 50 years of his life. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Name at birth: Thellous Junior Monk Thelonious Sphere Monk is considered one of the most important (and eccentric) jazz composers of the century. Monk had a unique improvisational style and made numerous contributions to the standard jazz repertoire (including his classic works "'Round Midnight" and "Blue Monk"). Mom," his son points out, recalling his father changing diapers, "but I clearly saw him do the Mr. He toured with the so-called "Texas Warhorse," an evangelist and faith healer, before assembling a quartet of his own. He is said to have suffered from manic depression, bipolar disorder, and possible schizophrenia. “Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser,” was released in 1988. He was eventually banned from ever contesting again, at age 13, because he had won so many weekly competitions. His first feature film was Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser (1988, as Himself As a pioneering performer who managed to slip almost invisibly through the jazz community during the first half of his career, Monk is exactly the type of figure who invites rumor and exaggeration. Monk didn't record under his own name, however, until 1947, when he played as the leader of a sextet session for Blue Note. Thelonious Monk - Thelonious. Thelonious Sphere Monk was born two years after his sister Marion on October 10, 1917, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina, and was the son of Thelonious and Barbara Monk. His spares and angular music had a levity and playfulness to it. After Monk and Riverside Record’s relationship got affected by conflicts over royalties, he left for Columbia Records in 1962. "People don't think of Thelonious as Mr. The album's dedicatee (1953–84) died from cancer and was the daughter of the jazz pianist Thelonious Monk. A brother, Thomas, was born in January 1920. From 1947 to 1952, Monk had a few recording sessions with Blue Note. Thelonious Monk was born on October 10, 1917 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. The family moved to Manhattan, New York City, when Monk was only 4 years old - he lived there for almost 50 years of his life. Ella Fitzgerald, known as the "First Lady of Song" and "Lady Ella," was an immensely popular American jazz and song vocalist who interpreted much of the Great American Songbook. His state of being is revealed in the movie. After the critical and commercial acclaim of his 1963 album, “Monk’s dream” under Columbia, he was truly cemented into the tapestries of Jazz legends. He was at the Apollo Theatre for a series of amateur competitions. Jelly Roll Morton was an American pianist and songwriter best known for influencing the formation of modern day jazz during the 1920s. In 1941, Monk began working at Minton's Playhouse in Harlem, where he joined the house band and helped develop the school of jazz known as bebop. Thelonious Monk is one of the greatest jazz musicians of all time and one of first creators of modern jazz and bebop. Thelonious Monk recorded his first music in 1944, in collaboration with the Coleman Hawkins Quartet. Age 64 years (age at death) old. Here, he befriended Baroness Pannonica “Nica” de Koeningswarter as they were both worked with New York Jazz musicians. His poorly written birth certificate misspelled his first name as "Thelious" or "Thelius". Bipolar Disorder Thelonious Monk---Bebop Pioneer, and Bipolar? “Straight, No Chaser: The Life and Genius of Thelonious Monk” was a biography released in 1997. The jazz and classical music artist Robert ‘Brother Ah’ Northern has died at the age of 86. We strive for accuracy and fairness. He joined “Texas Warhorse,” an evangelist, where he played the church organ. The American drummer who worked with Alice Coltrane and Thelonious Monk was 84 years old Ben Riley died on 18 November at Good Samaritan Hospital in West Islip, New York. When he was 4, his family relocated to Manhattan, in New York City, where he lived for nearly 50 years. The Short Life of Barbara Monk brings back memories of a few months that I spent assisting the Monk family after an electrical fire destroyed their home in the early 1960s. Read below to get to know the man behind the music. How do you account for the singularity of Thelonious Monk? This helped him gain some market status. “Monk’s Dream” became a best seller by 1963. Under Columbia, he was given enough resources to meet his creative demands. The first musical sounds he heard were from a player piano that his family owned. On the 10th of October 1917, Thelonious Monk was born in North Carolina as the son of Barbra and Thelonious Monk. My understanding is that the medical community didn't even recognize hepatitis C until long after Coltrane's death. In 1964, Monk became one of four jazz musicians ever to grace the cover of Time Magazine. Thelonious Monk married Nellie Smith in 1947. At the age of five or six he began picking out melodies on the piano and taught himself to read music by looking over his sister's shoulder as she took lessons. Not content to pander ineffectively to a nonexistent audience, Monk turned a page with his 1956 album, Brilliant Corners, which is usually considered to be his first true masterpiece. Monk’s status as a jazz musician skyrocketed. He thought he was God." He slowly developed into a recluse, with prescription drugs such as antipsychotics and lithium having little to no effect. (Redirected from List of Thelonious Monk compositions) This is a list of compositions by jazz musician Thelonious Monk. He was regarded as one of an extremely exclusive group of Jazz musicians that have been featured on Time Magazine’s cover. He was a musical genius to critics but was yet to gain public and mainstream acclaim. Enjoying huge success, they went on to tour the United States and even make some appearances in Europe. Monk began studying classical piano when he was eleven but had already shown some aptitude for the instrument. Monk died on February 17, 1982, at Englewood, N.J. aged 64. October 10, It touched extensively on his later years and Mental Illness. The next year he came out with his debut album for Columbia, “Monk’s Dream.”, Columbia Records was huge. For his last six years, he relocated to Weehawken, New Jersey to stay with his lifelong friend that he met in Paris all those years ago, Baroness Pannonica de Koenigswarter. A jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie played with Charlie Parker and developed the music known as "bebop." They were a significant influence on him and his Jazz career. https://www.biography.com/musician/thelonious-monk. Thelonious Monk, Minton's Playhouse, New York, N.Y., ca. She had a thriving career for many years before she lost her battle with addiction. In 1922, the family moved to the Phipps Houses, 243 West 63rd Street, in Manhattan, New York City; the neighborhood wa… This interest eventually led him to pursue a degree in Theoretical Music at the Julliard School of Music. After his death it seemed as if everyone was doing Thelonious Monk tributes. He would close himself off for days at a time, and then get excited for a few days, only to slump back into silence; according to his son. "I learned how to read before I took lessons," he later recalled. Together they had a son, T. S. Monk, who was born in 1949. Accolades continued to pour in, and in 2006 he was awarded a Pulitzer Prize of Special Citation. When he was just four, his parents, Barbara and Thelonious, Sr., moved to New York City, where he would spend the next five decades of his life. Thelonious Monk. He died in Weehawken and buried in Ferncliff Cemetery. In Thelonious Monk… Alongside Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie, he explored the fast, jarring, and often improvised styles that would later become synonymous with modern jazz. Thelonious Monk at the 1965 Newport Jazz Festival with his children, T.S. Short Life of Barbara Monk is an album by the American jazz pianist Ran Blake featuring saxophonist Ricky Ford recorded in 1986 and released on the Italian Soul Note label. He was 64 years old when he died. [1] "He was never into religion. The years that followed included several overseas tours, but by the early 1970s, Monk was ready to retire from the limelight; save for his 1971 recordings at Black Lion Records and the occasional appearance at the Lincoln Center or Carnegie Hall, Monk spent his final years living quietly in seclusion. Almost all went unpublicized. Mom thing, big-time. He performed and recorded in Paris that year. Cause of death: stroke. Here, he died of a stroke on February 17, 1982. His best-known compositions include "Oop Bob Sh' Bam," "Salt Peanuts" and "A Night in Tunisia. He joined the main band at Milton’s Playhouse in Harlem in 1941. Thelonious Monk’s mental health began to deteriorate in the 60’s, during his time with Columbia, and the 70’s. As a leader for the group, Blue Note, he would record more music in the following years. Thelonious Sphere Monk was born October 10, 1917, in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Biography of Thelonious Monk (excerpt) Thelonious Sphere Monk (October 10, 1917 – February 17, 1982) was a jazz pianist and composer. Jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader. As Monk saw it, "The piano ain't got no wrong notes!" Throughout his career Thelonious Monk gained recognition as one of the most adventurous and influential musicians in jazz. Fortunately no one was injured, but all of the Monk’s family possessions were ash, including Thelonious’ precious Klein upright piano, record collection, family photos, and original manuscripts. Works. Monk’s cabaret card, which was revoked sometime earlier as he was found in possession of drugs, was now reinstated. He was buried in his home of 50 years, New York. Thelonious Monk, now signed to Riverside Records, started to compose his music for the first time, notably, “Brilliant Corners” in 1956. Billie Holiday was one of the most influential jazz singers of all time. 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